Glaucoma: Types, Causes, and Symptoms Explained

Glaucoma: Types, Causes, and Symptoms Explained

Contrary to popular belief, Glaucoma is not one single disease but a group of different diseases that cause vision loss or blindness among people. Usually, it takes place when the optic nerve is ruptured due to excessive pressure in the eye, although sometimes it can happen even without the eye pressure. But as more and more people become aware of the disease, more people come for Glaucoma treatment in Kolkata. Here are a few brief details about the disease, its types, causes, and symptoms to spread more awareness among people.

Types of Glaucoma

Let us discuss the three common types of Glaucoma, which are:

  • Open Angle Glaucoma

The most common type of Glaucoma is open-angle Glaucoma, and it is caused by pressure building up in the eyes. In this type, the optic nerve of your eye gets damaged due to fluid buildup, which causes partial vision loss.

  • Closed Angle Glaucoma

When the lens of your eye blocks eye fluid from flowing through the pupil opening, the extra fluid forces the iris forward, closing the drainage angle, which builds pressure and causes blindness. This condition is called closed-angle glaucoma.

  • Secondary Glaucoma

When eye pressure increases due to some other underlying condition, the cause of glaucoma is called secondary glaucoma.

Who are at the most risk of getting Glaucoma?

Some people are at a higher risk of getting Glaucoma than others, and you should visit an Eye hospital in Kolkata as soon as possible if you are from any of the groups below.

  • Age: People who are 40 and above are at a higher risk than younger ones.
  • Race: Black people have a higher risk of developing open-angle glaucoma, while Asians and Inuit communities have a higher risk of closed-angle glaucoma.
  • Family History: If a biological relative has had Glaucoma in the past, there is a high chance you could also be affected by it

Related: Why Your Vision Blurs After Too Much Screen Time – And How to Fix It?

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Some of the most common symptoms for Glaucoma include:

  • Severe eye pain
  • Headaches
  • Blurred Vision
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Vision Loss

Conclusion

These were some of the most common causes, types, and symptoms of Glaucoma, an eye disease not many are aware of.

Blog Development Credits:

This blog is the result of a dynamic collaboration. The concept was envisioned by Avijit Mondal, while the core content was crafted with the assistance of advanced AI platforms such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini. To ensure high readability, optimal SEO performance, and audience engagement, the final touch was provided by the seasoned digital marketing team at Digital Piloto.

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