Criminal law is an essential component of the legal system in India or any other country in the world. This set of laws defines diverse criminal offenses that take place at regular intervals. It is crucial for everyone to have a fundamental understanding and knowledge of the different criminal law types, predominantly if you work in the legal profession, study law, or need to keep yourself updated and well-informed about the legal system. To fight these cases, you may feel free to hire the services of a seasoned criminal lawyer in Kolkata.

Also Read: A Short Account Of Marital Rape in India

The following are a few of the most common and prominent criminal law types that you must know.

• Domestic Violence: The criminal offenses related to domestic violence refer to any form of corporeal or emotive abuse committed within a family or household. The members of the family are mostly involved in these acts of domestic violence. These cases can include child abuse, nuptial abuse, and even elder abuse.
• Misdemeanor: The cases related to misdemeanors are less grave criminal crimes than felonies, and they usually carry a punishment of up to a year in jail. Examples of misdemeanors include disorderly conduct, petty theft, and simple assault.
• Felony: Felonies are serious criminal offenses that are punishable by imprisonment for a year or more. These can include crimes such as murder, rape, arson, and fraud.
• DUI/DWI: Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) refers to the criminal offenses when the driver drives a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. These offenses can result in license monetary fines, suspension, and imprisonment.
• Cybercrime: Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are committed using the internet or other forms of computer and digital technology. Some examples of cybercrime include hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying.
• Crimes related to drug abuse: Drug crimes include the possession, sale, and distribution of illegal drugs. These can include marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine.
• Juvenile Crimes: Juvenile crimes are committed by minors under the age of 18. These can include underage drinking, vandalism, and theft. Usually, the children are sent to juvenile homes or juvenile correctional homes if they are proven guilty in any case.
• White Collar Crime: White-collar crimes refer to non-violent criminal activities committed by individuals or organizations for financial gain. These can include embezzlement, insider trading, and securities fraud.

Also Read: What Are the Major Types of Divorce Cases In India?

The Bottom Line:

Criminal law is an intricate domain of the law that requires a deep understanding of the different types of criminal offenses. It is essential to have an elementary understanding of the different types of criminal law to keep yourself informed about the justice system, and the legal profession, and to ensure you avoid any criminal offenses yourself.